вставьте глаголы start take eat think sleep go like drink write live в нужной форме
Задания для самоконтроля по дисциплине «Английский язык» для ФЭК
Задания для самоконтроля по Теме 1.5
1. The serial on ТV … every day at 8 p.m.
2. The children … milk with their meals.
3. Cats usually … а lot.
4. Julie … а letter to her mother once а week.
5. Тот and Julie … in а big city in the centre of the country.
6. Tourists … to Egypt to see the pyramids.
7. Jimmy always … the bus to go to school.
8. We all know that children … sweets.
9. Anne … it’s а good idea to do English exercises.
10. If you want to bе healthy, you must … good food.
Задание 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.
1. My working day (to begin) at seven o’clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o’clock. He (to take) a bus to his factory. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o’clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).
2. My sister (to get) up at eight o’clock.
3. She (to be) a schoolgirl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon.
4. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day.
5. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.
6. After breakfast she (to go) to school.
7. It (to take) her two hours to do her homework.
8. She (to speak) French well.
Задание 3. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в Past Simple.
1. Yesterday evening I (not go) to the cinema with а friend.
2. Не (go) to school last year?
3. Last night the concert (finish) at midnight.
4. The secretary (arrive) at the office this morning before her chief.
5. Тоm (not give) а bicycle to his friend.
6. The train was at 8 p.m. so I (leave) home at 7 p.m.
7. Last Sunday was my mother’s birthday, so I (make) а cake.
8. I (start) to learn English five years ago.
9. It (begin) to rain in the afternoon.
10. Julie (do) а lot of English exercises last week.
Задание 4. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в Past Simple.
1. We (buy) а new car on Tuesday.
2. Mandy not (do) her homework yesterday.
3. When you (meet) Jane?
4. Why they (go) to London?
5. I not (bе) last month.
6. Where your parents (live) when they (bе) young?
7. Jim (bе) in London last year.
8. When Fred (give) you this ring?
9. We not (visit) them when they (be) ill.
10. I (read) Hamlet last year.
Задание 5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple.
1. I want to get a medical check up. I (to go) to my doctor tomorrow.
2. He (to give) me a complete examination.
3. The nurse (to lead) me into one of the examination rooms.
4. I (to take) off my clothes and (to put) on a hospital gown.
5. Dr Setton (to come) in, (to shake) my hand, and (to say) hello.
6. I (to stand) on his scale so he can measure my height and my weight.
7. He (to take) my pulse.
8. Then he (to take) my blood pressure.
9. After he takes my blood pressure, he (to take) some blood for a blood analysis.
10. He (to examine) my eyes, ears, nose, and throat.
Задание 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple.
1. He (to turn) on the TV to watch cartoons every morning. 2. He (to turn) on the TV to watch cartoons yesterday morning. 3. He (to turn) on the TV to watch cartoons tomorrow morning. 4. I always (to go) to the Altai Mountains to visit my relatives there. 5. I (to be) very busy last summer and I (not to go) there. 6. I (not to go) there next year because it (to cost) a lot of money and I can’t afford it. 7. They (to enjoy) themselves at the symphony yesterday evening? 8. Who (to take) care of the child in the future? 9. How often you (to go) to the dentist’s? 10. We (not to have) very good weather, but we still (to have) a good time during our short stay in London. 11. She (to do) all the washing in their house. 12. He even (not to know) how to use the washing machine. 13. Two years ago they (to be) rich and money (to be) never a problem. 14. You (to think) you (to be) happy in your new neighbourhood? 15. When the chicken soup (to be) ready? 16. The customs officers at JFK airport in New York (to arrest) that young man when he (to arrive). 17. I (to like) to get on with my friends, so I often (to do) what they (to want). 18. When your birthday (to be)? 19. When you (to get) your watch? 20. Who (to create) Mickey Mouse?
Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка для студентов 1 курса (стр. 7 )
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Отрицание (полная форма)
Отрицание (краткая форма)
He/she/it does not play.
He/she/it doesn’t play.
Задание 9.1. Вставьте глаголы start, take, eat, think, sleep, go, like, drink, write, live в Present Simple.
1. The serial on TV. every day at 8 p. m.
2. The children. milk with their meals.
3. Cats usually. a lot.
5. Tom and Julie. in a big city in the centre of the country.
7. Jimmy always. the bus to go to school.
8. We all know that children. sweets.
10. If you want to be healthy, you must. good food.
Задание 9.2. Джон – продавец в магазине. Посмотрите на график его работы и заполните пропуски соответствующими обстоятельствами времени sometimes, always, usually или never.
Wednesday … 9.00 – 5.00
Thursday … 9.00 – 5.00
Saturday … 9.00 – 12.00
1. He … (start) work at nine o’clock.
2. He … (finish) work at five.
3. He … (finish) work at eight.
4. He … (work) on Sundays.
5. He … (finish) before five.
Используемые обстоятельства времени, предлоги и вводные слова
(A) законченное действие в прошлом
(B) законченное событие в прошлом, не имеющее связи с настоящим
(C) действие, регулярно происходившее в прошлом
(D) описание последовательных событий в прошлом
(A)The mail came early in the morning.
(B) John worked in advertising for ten years.
(C) We jogged every morning before classes.
(D) She ran out of the house, jumped on her bike and rode off.
the day before yesterday
Формы глагола в Past Simple
Отрицание (полная форма)
Отрицание (краткая форма)
He/she/it did not play.
He/she/it didn’t play.
Правильные и неправильные глаголы
to ask — asked to receive — received
to change — changed to work— worked
б) если глагол оканчивается на согласную с предшествующим кратким гласным звуком, то согласная на конце удваивается: to stop — stopped.
Задание 9.3. Прочитайте историю жизни Уильяма Шекспира.
a) Заполните пропуски в тексте формами следующих глаголов в Past Simple:
leave write marry return be born work die have travel be
Shakespeare (1) in Stratford – upon – Avon on April, 23, 1564. He (2) school when he (3) about 14 to work in a shop. At eighteen he (4) Anne Hathaway and they (5) three children. A few years later he (6) to London and (7) in the theatre. He (8) thirty – seven plays that are still loved and performed today. Towards the end of his life, he (9) to his family and home in Stratford. Shakespeare (10) on April 23, 1616, his fifty – second birthday.
b) Here are three more facts about Shakespeare’s life. Put them in the correct place in his life story.
1. When he was 28, he was a well – known actor and playwright.
2. He left behind him the richest imaginary world ever created.
3. He was the third child of John and Mary Shakespeare.
Задание 9.4. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в Past Simple.
1. Yesterday evening I (not go) to the cinema with a friend.
2. He (go) to school last year?
3. Last night the concert (finish) at midnight.
4. The secretary (arrive) at the office this morning before her chief.
5. Tom (not give) a bicycle to his friend.
6. The train was at 8 p. m. so I (leave) home at 7 p. m.
7. Last Sunday was my mother’s birthday, so I (make) a cake.
8. I (start) to learn English five years ago.
9. It (begin) to rain in the afternoon.
в) 10.Julie (do) a lot of English exercises last week.
Задание 9.5. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в Past Simple.
1. We (buy) a new car on Tuesday.
2. Mandy not (do) her homework yesterday.
3. When you (meet) Jane?
4. Why they (go) to London?
5. I not (be) ill last month.
6. Where your parents (live) when they (be) young?
Утверждение Отрицание Отрицание
(полная форма) (краткая форма) Вопрос
I play I do not play I don’t play Do I play?
You play You do not play You don’t play Do you play?
He/she/it plays He/she/it does not play He/she/it doesn’t play Does he/she/it play?
We play We do not play We don’t play Do we play?
You play You do not play You don’t play Do you play?
They play They do not play They don’t play Do they play?
Present Simple используется:
Когда говорят об обычных повторяющихся действиях, например:
John plays tennis once a week.
We start work at 9 a.m. every day.
Mary gets up 7 a.m. on weekdays.
I go to school every day.
Когда говорят о вкусах, например:
Peter likes Chinese food.
Julie doesn’t like fish.
Children love chocolate.
Когда сообщают факты, например:
The sun rises in the east.
In Europe, the weather is cold in winter.
Authors write books.
Для указания на повторный характер действия часто употребляются слова
every day / week, month, year (каждый день / каждую неделю, месяц, год),
often (часто),
seldom (редко),
always(всегда),
usually (обычно),
never (никогда).
Наречияoften, seldom, always, never, usually обычно ставятся перед глаголом. В предложениях с глаголом to be эти наречия обычно ставятся после глагола.
He is never late for his work. – Он никогда не опаздывает на работу.
Глаголы в Present Simple
в 3-ем лице единственного числа имеют окончание –s (-es).
Задание 7.4Вставьте глаголыstart, take, eat, think, sleep, go, like, drink, write, live в нужной форме.
1. The serial on TV ___ every day at 8 p.m.
2. The children ___ milk with their meals.
3. Cats usually ___ a lot.
4. Julie ___ a letter to her mother once a week.
5. Tom and Julie ___ in a big city in the centre of the country.
6. Tourists ___ to Egypt to see the pyramids.
7. Jimmy always ___ the bus to go to school.
8. We all know that children ___ sweets.
9. Anne ___ it’s a good idea to learn English.
10. If you want to be healthy, you must ___ good food.
Present Continuous (Progressive)
Утверждение Отрицание Отрицание Вопрос
(полная форма) (краткая форма)
I am playing I am not playing I’m not playing Am I playing?
You are playing You are not playing You’re not playing Are you playing?
He/she/it is playing He/she/it is not playing He/she/it’s not playing Is he/she/it playing?
We are playing We are not playing We aren’t playing Are we playing?
You are playing You are not playing You’re not playing Are you playing?
They are playing They are not playing They aren’t playing Are they playing?
Present Continuous употребляется для выражения действия, длящегося в настоящий момент или в момент речи. Указание на время типаnow (сейчас),at the moment(в данный момент) может быть либо выражено, либо подразумеваться.
Present Continuous может также употребляться для выражения планируемых в будущем действий. Например: Next month I am spending my holidays in Moscow.
Our neighbours are coming to dinner tomorrow.
С глаголами, которые обозначают не действие, а состояние, Present Continuous обычно не употребляется:
to stay (оставаться)
to realize (понимать, осознавать)
to suppose (предполагать)
to understand (понимать)
to believe (верить, считать)
to remember (помнить)
to belong (принадлежать)
to contain (содержать)
to consist (состоять из чего либо)
to like (любить, нравиться)
to hate (ненавидеть)
to prefer (предпочитать)
Глаголы to feel (чувствовать) и to look(выглядеть) могут употребляться и в форме Present Simple и в форме Present Continuous, чтобы сказать, как кто-то выглядит, или чувствует себя сейчас. Например:
You look well today. – You are looking well today.
Задание 7.5Поставьте глаголы в нужную форму, выбрав Present Simple или Present Continuous.
1. Every day Julie (take) the bus to go to her office.
2. At the moment you (do) an English exercise.
3. Tom and Julie (learn) English this year.
4. This restaurant (open) at 9.30 every morning.
5. Our cousins (come) to see us next Sunday.
6. Tom (read) the newspaper every morning on the train.
7. Julie usually (clean) the house on Saturdays.
8. She (write) a letter to a client now.
9. Julie (speak) three languages: English, French and Spanish.
10. Today is Sunday. Tom and Julie (relax) in their garden.
Задание 7.6Поставьте глаголы в нужную форму, выбрав Present Simple или Present Continuous.
1. Water (to boil) at 100 degrees Celsius.
2. The water (to boil). Can you turn it off?
3. Look! That man (to try) to open the door of your car.
4. Can you hear those people? What do they (to talk) about?
5. The moon (to go) round the earth in about 27 days.
6. I usually (to go) to work by car.
8. Paul is never late. He always (to come) to work on time.
9. They don’t get on well. They always (argue).
10. Let’s go out. It (not / to rain) now.
11. Julia is very good at languages. She (to speak) four languages very well.
12. Hurry up! Everybody (to wait) for you.
13. The River Nile (to flow) into the Mediterranean Sea.
14. The river (to flow) very fast today — much faster than usual.
15. We usually (to grow) vegetables in our garden, but this year we (not / to grow) any.
Present Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глаголаto have в настоящем времени(have, has) и третьей формы смыслового глагола. В вопросительном предложении вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим. В отрицательном предложении после вспомогательного глагола ставится отрицаниеnot.
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Утверждение Отрицание Отрицание
(полная форма) (краткая форма) Вопрос
I play I do not play I don’t play Do I play?
You play You do not play You don’t play Do you play?
He/she/it plays He/she/it does not play He/she/it doesn’t play Does he/she/it play?
We play We do not play We don’t play Do we play?
You play You do not play You don’t play Do you play?
They play They do not play They don’t play Do they play?
Present Simple используется:
Когда говорят об обычных повторяющихся действиях, например:
John plays tennis once a week.
We start work at 9 a.m. every day.
Mary gets up 7 a.m. on weekdays.
I go to school every day.
Когда говорят о вкусах, например:
Peter likes Chinese food.
Julie doesn’t like fish.
Children love chocolate.
Когда сообщают факты, например:
The sun rises in the east.
In Europe, the weather is cold in winter.
Authors write books.
Для указания на повторный характер действия часто употребляются слова
every day / week, month, year (каждый день / каждую неделю, месяц, год),
often (часто),
seldom (редко),
always(всегда),
usually (обычно),
never (никогда).
Наречияoften, seldom, always, never, usually обычно ставятся перед глаголом. В предложениях с глаголом to be эти наречия обычно ставятся после глагола.
He is never late for his work. – Он никогда не опаздывает на работу.
Глаголы в Present Simple
в 3-ем лице единственного числа имеют окончание –s (-es).
Задание 7.4Вставьте глаголыstart, take, eat, think, sleep, go, like, drink, write, live в нужной форме.
1. The serial on TV ___ every day at 8 p.m.
2. The children ___ milk with their meals.
3. Cats usually ___ a lot.
4. Julie ___ a letter to her mother once a week.
5. Tom and Julie ___ in a big city in the centre of the country.
6. Tourists ___ to Egypt to see the pyramids.
7. Jimmy always ___ the bus to go to school.
8. We all know that children ___ sweets.
9. Anne ___ it’s a good idea to learn English.
10. If you want to be healthy, you must ___ good food.
Present Continuous (Progressive)
Утверждение Отрицание Отрицание Вопрос
(полная форма) (краткая форма)
I am playing I am not playing I’m not playing Am I playing?
You are playing You are not playing You’re not playing Are you playing?
He/she/it is playing He/she/it is not playing He/she/it’s not playing Is he/she/it playing?
We are playing We are not playing We aren’t playing Are we playing?
You are playing You are not playing You’re not playing Are you playing?
They are playing They are not playing They aren’t playing Are they playing?
Present Continuous употребляется для выражения действия, длящегося в настоящий момент или в момент речи. Указание на время типаnow (сейчас),at the moment(в данный момент) может быть либо выражено, либо подразумеваться.
Present Continuous может также употребляться для выражения планируемых в будущем действий. Например: Next month I am spending my holidays in Moscow.
Our neighbours are coming to dinner tomorrow.
С глаголами, которые обозначают не действие, а состояние, Present Continuous обычно не употребляется:
to stay (оставаться)
to realize (понимать, осознавать)
to suppose (предполагать)
to understand (понимать)
to believe (верить, считать)
to remember (помнить)
to belong (принадлежать)
to contain (содержать)
to consist (состоять из чего либо)
to like (любить, нравиться)
to hate (ненавидеть)
to prefer (предпочитать)
Глаголы to feel (чувствовать) и to look(выглядеть) могут употребляться и в форме Present Simple и в форме Present Continuous, чтобы сказать, как кто-то выглядит, или чувствует себя сейчас. Например:
You look well today. – You are looking well today.
Задание 7.5Поставьте глаголы в нужную форму, выбрав Present Simple или Present Continuous.
1. Every day Julie (take) the bus to go to her office.
2. At the moment you (do) an English exercise.
3. Tom and Julie (learn) English this year.
4. This restaurant (open) at 9.30 every morning.
5. Our cousins (come) to see us next Sunday.
6. Tom (read) the newspaper every morning on the train.
7. Julie usually (clean) the house on Saturdays.
8. She (write) a letter to a client now.
9. Julie (speak) three languages: English, French and Spanish.
10. Today is Sunday. Tom and Julie (relax) in their garden.
Задание 7.6Поставьте глаголы в нужную форму, выбрав Present Simple или Present Continuous.
1. Water (to boil) at 100 degrees Celsius.
2. The water (to boil). Can you turn it off?
3. Look! That man (to try) to open the door of your car.
4. Can you hear those people? What do they (to talk) about?
5. The moon (to go) round the earth in about 27 days.
6. I usually (to go) to work by car.
8. Paul is never late. He always (to come) to work on time.
9. They don’t get on well. They always (argue).
10. Let’s go out. It (not / to rain) now.
11. Julia is very good at languages. She (to speak) four languages very well.
12. Hurry up! Everybody (to wait) for you.
13. The River Nile (to flow) into the Mediterranean Sea.
14. The river (to flow) very fast today — much faster than usual.
15. We usually (to grow) vegetables in our garden, but this year we (not / to grow) any.
Present Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глаголаto have в настоящем времени(have, has) и третьей формы смыслового глагола. В вопросительном предложении вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим. В отрицательном предложении после вспомогательного глагола ставится отрицаниеnot.
Все материалы представленные на сайте исключительно с целью ознакомления читателями и не преследуют коммерческих целей или нарушение авторских прав. Студалл.Орг (0.009 сек.)