глагол teach три формы
Глагол teach три формы
teach [ti:tʃ] taught / taught / teaching / teaches
I teach
you teach
he/she/it teaches
we teach
you teach
they teach
I have taught
you have taught
he/she/it has taught
we have taught
you have taught
they have taught
I am teaching
you are teaching
he/she/it is teaching
we are teaching
you are teaching
they are teaching
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been teaching
you have been teaching
he/she/it has been teaching
we have been teaching
you have been teaching
they have been teaching
I taught
you taught
he/she/it taught
we taught
you taught
they taught
I was teaching
you were teaching
he/she/it was teaching
we were teaching
you were teaching
they were teaching
I had taught
you had taught
he/she/it had taught
we had taught
you had taught
they had taught
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been teaching
you had been teaching
he/she/it had been teaching
we had been teaching
you had been teaching
they had been teaching
I will teach
you will teach
he/she/it will teach
we will teach
you will teach
they will teach
I will be teaching
you will be teaching
he/she/it will be teaching
we will be teaching
you will be teaching
they will be teaching
I will have taught
you will have taught
he/she/it will have taught
we will have taught
you will have taught
they will have taught
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been teaching
you will have been teaching
he/she/it will have been teaching
we will have been teaching
you will have been teaching
they will have been teaching
I would teach
you would teach
he/she/it would teach
we would teach
you would teach
they would teach
Conditional Present Continuous
I would be teaching
you would be teaching
he/she/it would be teaching
we would be teaching
you would be teaching
they would be teaching
I would have taught
you would have taught
he/she/it would have taught
we would have taught
you would have taught
they would have taught
Conditional Perfect Continuous
I would have been teaching
you would have been teaching
he/she/it would have been teaching
we would have been teaching
you would have been teaching
they would have been teaching
to teach
to have taught
to be teaching
to have been teaching
Глагол teach в английском языке
Перевод teach с английского на русский
Примеры
3 формы глагола с транскрипцией
| Base Form Инфинитив | Past Simple 2-ая форма | Past Participle 3-ая форма (Причастие прошедшего времени) | Gerund Герундий |
|---|---|---|---|
| teach | taught | taught | teaching |
| [tiːtʃ] | [tɔːt] | [tɔːt] | [ˈtiːtʃɪŋ] |
| [tiːtʃ] | [tɔːt] | [tɔːt] | [ˈtiːtʃɪŋ] |
Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм
Чтобы настройки вступили в силу, необходимо перезапустить тренажер.
Перезапустить
Спряжение teach в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах
Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время
Present Simple
Простое настоящее
Past Simple
Простое прошедшее
Future Simple
Простое будущее
Continuous Tense — Длительное время
Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное
Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное
Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное
Perfect Tense — Совершенное время
Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное
Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное
Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное
Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время
Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное
Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное
Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное
Conditional — Условное наклонение
Спряжение глагола «to teach» (Английский язык)
Глагол to teach – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: учить, обучать; давать уроки, преподавать; учить, приучать; проучить.
| Infinitive | to teach |
|---|---|
| Simple past | taught |
| Past participle | taught |
| -s | teaches |
| -ing | teaching |
Teach in present simple
Утверждение
He teaches
She teaches
It teaches
Отрицание
He does not teach
She does not teach
It does not teach
Вопрос
Does he teach?
Does she teach?
Does it teach?
Teach in present continuous
Утверждение
He is teaching
She is teaching
It is teaching
Отрицание
You are not teaching
He is not teaching
She is not teaching
It is not teaching
We are not teaching
You are not teaching
They are not teaching
Вопрос
Is he teaching?
Is she teaching?
Is it teaching?
Teach in present perfect
Утверждение
He has taught
She has taught
It has taught
Отрицание
You have not taught
He has not taught
She has not taught
It has not taught
We have not taught
You have not taught
They have not taught
Вопрос
Has he taught?
Has she taught?
Has it taught?
Teach in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
I have been teaching
You have been teaching
He has been teaching
She has been teaching
It has been teaching
We have been teaching
You have been teaching
They have been teaching
Отрицание
I have not been teaching
You have not been teaching
He has not been teaching
She has not been teaching
It has not been teaching
We have not been teaching
You have not been teaching
They have not been teaching
Вопрос
Have I been teaching?
Have you been teaching?
Has he been teaching?
Has she been teaching?
Has it been teaching?
Have we been teaching?
Have you been teaching?
Have they been teaching?
Teach in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not teach
She did not teach
It did not teach
They did not teach
Вопрос
Did he teach?
Did she teach?
Did it teach?
Teach in past continuous
Утверждение
He was teaching
She was teaching
It was teaching
They were teaching
Отрицание
I was not teaching
You were not teaching
He was not teaching
She was not teaching
It was not teaching
We were not teaching
You were not teaching
They were not teaching
Вопрос
Was he teaching?
Was she teaching?
Was it teaching?
Were they teaching?
Teach in past perfect
Утверждение
He had taught
She had taught
It had taught
Отрицание
You had not taught
He had not taught
She had not taught
It had not taught
You had not taught
They had not taught
Вопрос
Had he taught?
Had she taught?
Had it taught?
Teach in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
I had been teaching
You had been teaching
He had been teaching
She had been teaching
It had been teaching
We had been teaching
You had been teaching
They had been teaching
Отрицание
I had not been teaching
You had not been teaching
He had not been teaching
She had not been teaching
It had not been teaching
We had not been teaching
You had not been teaching
They had not been teaching
Вопрос
Had I been teaching?
Had you been teaching?
Had he been teaching?
Had she been teaching?
Had it been teaching?
Had we been teaching?
Had you been teaching?
Had they been teaching?
Teach in future simple
Утверждение
He will teach
She will teach
It will teach
Отрицание
You will not teach
He will not teach
She will not teach
It will not teach
You will not teach
They will not teach
Вопрос
Will he teach?
Will she teach?
Will it teach?
Teach in future continuous
Утверждение
I will be teaching
You will be teaching
He will be teaching
She will be teaching
It will be teaching
We will be teaching
You will be teaching
They will be teaching
Отрицание
I will not be teaching
You will not be teaching
He will not be teaching
She will not be teaching
It will not be teaching
We will not be teaching
You will not be teaching
They will not be teaching
Вопрос
Will I be teaching?
Will you be teaching?
Will he be teaching?
Will she be teaching?
Will it be teaching?
Will we be teaching?
Will you be teaching?
Will they be teaching?
Teach in future perfect
Утверждение
I will have taught
You will have taught
He will have taught
She will have taught
It will have taught
We will have taught
You will have taught
They will have taught
Отрицание
I will not have taught
You will not have taught
He will not have taught
She will not have taught
It will not have taught
We will not have taught
You will not have taught
They will not have taught
Вопрос
Will I have taught?
Will you have taught?
Will he have taught?
Will she have taught?
Will it have taught?
Will we have taught?
Will you have taught?
Will they have taught?
Teach in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been teaching
You will have been teaching
He will have been teaching
She will have been teaching
It will have been teaching
We will have been teaching
You will have been teaching
They will have been teaching
Отрицание
I will not have been teaching
You will not have been teaching
He will not have been teaching
She will not have been teaching
It will not have been teaching
We will not have been teaching
You will not have been teaching
They will not have been teaching
Вопрос
Will I have been teaching?
Will you have been teaching?
Will he have been teaching?
Will she have been teaching?
Will it have been teaching?
Will we have been teaching?
Will you have been teaching?
Will they have been teaching?
Teach in conditional present
Утверждение
He would teach
She would teach
It would teach
Отрицание
You would not teach
He would not teach
She would not teach
It would not teach
We would not teach
You would not teach
They would not teach
Вопрос
Would he teach?
Would she teach?
Would it teach?
Teach in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
I would be teaching
You would be teaching
He would be teaching
She would be teaching
It would be teaching
We would be teaching
You would be teaching
They would be teaching
Отрицание
I would not be teaching
You would not be teaching
He would not be teaching
She would not be teaching
It would not be teaching
We would not be teaching
You would not be teaching
They would not be teaching
Вопрос
Would I be teaching?
Would you be teaching?
Would he be teaching?
Would she be teaching?
Would it be teaching?
Would we be teaching?
Would you be teaching?
Would they be teaching?
Teach in conditional perfect
Утверждение
I would have taught
You would have taught
He would have taught
She would have taught
It would have taught
We would have taught
You would have taught
They would have taught
Отрицание
I would not have taught
You would not have taught
He would not have taught
She would not have taught
It would not have taught
We would not have taught
You would not have taught
They would not have taught
Вопрос
Would I have taught?
Would you have taught?
Would he have taught?
Would she have taught?
Would it have taught?
Would we have taught?
Would you have taught?
Would they have taught?
Teach in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been teaching
You would have been teaching
He would have been teaching
She would have been teaching
It would have been teaching
We would have been teaching
You would have been teaching
They would have been teaching
Отрицание
I would not have been teaching
You would not have been teaching
He would not have been teaching
She would not have been teaching
It would not have been teaching
We would not have been teaching
You would not have been teaching
They would not have been teaching
Вопрос
Would I have been teaching?
Would you have been teaching?
Would he have been teaching?
Would she have been teaching?
Would it have been teaching?
Прошедшее время глагола teach
Неправильные глаголы в английском языке
Использование неправильных глаголов английского языка
lie – lied – lied — обманывать (правильный глагол)
break – broke – broken — ломать (неправильный глагол)
Есть ряд исключений — некоторые глаголы могут быть как правильными, так и неправильными.
| Начальная форма | Вторая форма | Третья форма | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed | мечтать видеть сон |
| learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned | изучать |
| shine | shone/shined | shone/shined | светить |
| smell | smelt/smelled | smelt/smelled | пахнуть, нюхать |
| spell | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled | произносить по буквам |
| spill | spilt/spilled | spilt/spilled | проливать |
| spoil | spoilt/spoiled | spoilt/spoiled | портить |
Теперь объясним, зачем нужны вторая и третья формы неправильных глаголов и в каких случаях их нужно применять.
Вторая форма неправильного глагола
Неправильные глаголы во второй форме употребляются в утвердительных предложениях в простом прошедшем времени (Past Simple).
Утвердительные предложения в Past Simple:
| Подлежащее + вторая форма глагола |
Отрицательные предложения в Past Simple:
| Подлежащее + did not + начальная форма глагола |
Вопросительные предложения в Past Simple:
| Did + подлежащее + начальная форма глагола |
She wrote the report herself last year. — В прошлом году она сама написала отчет. (write – wrote – written)
They heard a strange sound coming from the upstairs. — Они услышали странный звук, исходящий со второго этажа. (hear – heard – heard)
Обращаем ваше внимание на то, что при построении отрицательных и вопросительных предложений в Past Simple используется начальная форма смыслового глагола.
She didn’t sleep at all last night. — Она совсем не спала вчера ночью.
Did Mike win the contest? — Майк выиграл в конкурсе?
Третья форма неправильного глагола
Утвердительные предложения в Present Perfect:
| Подлежащее + have/has + третья форма глагола |
Отрицательные предложения в Present Perfect:
| Подлежащее + have/has + not + третья форма глагола |
Вопросительные предложения в Present Perfect:
| Have/Has + подлежащее + третья форма глагола |
I’ve seen this film before! — Я уже видел этот фильм!
But my sister hasn’t seen it yet. — Но моя сестра его еще не видела.
Have you seen this film? — А вы видели этот фильм?
Утвердительные предложения в Past Perfect:
| Подлежащее + had + третья форма глагола |
Отрицательные предложения в Past Perfect:
| Подлежащее + had + not + третья форма глагола |
Вопросительные предложения в Past Perfect:
| Had + подлежащее + третья форма глагола |
They had seen this film before it became popular. — Они видели этот фильм до того, как он стал популярным.
Утвердительные предложения в Future Perfect:
| Подлежащее + will have + третья форма глагола |
Отрицательные предложения в Future Perfect:
| Подлежащее + will not have + третья форма глагола |
Вопросительные предложения в Future Perfect:
| Will + подлежащее + have + третья форма глагола |
I will have seen the film you recommended by our next meeting. — К нашей следующей встрече я посмотрю фильм, который ты мне рекомендовал.
Pizza is eaten all round the world. — Пиццу едят по всему миру.
The house was built. — Дом был построен.
If Jordan hadn’t bought that luxurious house, he probably wouldn’t have gone bankrupt. — Если бы Джордан не купил тот роскошный дом, он, вероятно, не обанкротился бы.
The frozen river looked fantastic! — Замерзшая река выглядела восхитительно!
I feel broken. — Я чувствую себя разбитым.
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка
Название неправильных глаголов говорит само за себя — их нельзя образовать с помощью одного правила. Однако можно увидеть закономерности, согласно которым сгруппируем неправильные глаголы, чтобы их легче было запомнить.
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка, все три формы которых одинаковые:
| Начальная форма | Вторая форма | Третья форма | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| bet | bet | bet | биться о заклад |
| cost | cost | cost | стоить |
| cut | cut | cut | резать |
| hit | hit | hit | ударять |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | ранить болеть |
| let | let | let | позволять |
| put | put | put | класть |
| quit | quit | quit | бросать увольняться |
| read /riːd/ | read /red/ | read /red/ | читать |
| set | set | set | устанавливать |
| shut | shut | shut | закрывать |
| split | split | split | разделять |
| spread | spread | spread | распространяться |
Обратите внимание, что глагол read пишется одинаково во всех трех формах, но произносится по-разному.
Таблицы неправильных глаголов, некоторые формы которых совпадают:
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка, у которых все три формы разные:
| Начальная форма | Вторая форма | Третья форма | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| awake | awoke | awoken | просыпаться |
| be | was/were | been | быть |
| bear | bore | borne | носить |
| begin | began | begun | начинать |
| bite | bit | bitten | кусать |
| blow | blew | blown | дуть |
| break | broke | broken | ломать, разбивать |
| choose | chose | chosen | выбирать |
| do | did | done | делать |
| draw | drew | drawn | рисовать |
| drink | drank | drunk | пить |
| drive | drove | driven | водить машину |
| eat | ate | eaten | есть |
| fall | fell | fallen | падать |
| fly | flew | flown | летать |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | запрещать |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | прощать |
| freeze | froze | frozen | замораживать |
| give | gave | given | давать |
| go | went | gone | идти, ехать |
| grow | grew | grown | расти |
| hide | hid | hidden | прятать |
| know | knew | known | знать |
| lie | lay | lain | ложиться |
| ride | rode | ridden | ехать верхом |
| rise | rose | risen | поднимать |
| see | saw | seen | видеть |
| shake | shook | shaken | трясти |
| show | showed | shown | показывать |
| sing | sang | sung | петь |
| sink | sank | sunk | тонуть |
| speak | spoke | spoken | разговаривать |
| steal | stole | stolen | красть |
| swear | swore | sworn | клясться |
| swim | swam | swum | плавать |
| take | took | taken | брать |
| throw | threw | thrown | бросать |
| wake | woke | woken | будить |
| wear | wore | worn | носить |
| write | wrote | written | писать |
Правильные и неправильные глаголы английского языка, которые часто путают
Некоторые правильные и неправильные глаголы английского языка могут ввести нас в заблуждение из-за того, что на письме они похожи друг на друга. Рассмотрим примеры таких глаголов и научимся их употреблять.
- Fall – fell – fallen (падать) и feel – felt – felt (чувствовать)
Be careful! You’ve already fallen from the stairs, haven’t you? — Будь осторожен! Ты ведь уже падал с этой лестницы, не так ли?
She felt awful after what happened to her cousin. — Она чувствовала себя ужасно после произошедшего с ее кузиной.
I finally found my glasses on the bedside table, though I’m pretty sure I had looked there several times! — Я в итоге нашел свои очки на прикроватной тумбочке, хотя я уверен, что смотрел там несколько раз!
My best friend and I founded a small company last year. — Мы с моим другом основали небольшую компанию в прошлом году.
The river flowed near the house where I used to live as a teenager. — Рядом с домом, где я жил в подростковые годы, протекала река.
That was the first time I’ve flown that far! — Это был первый раз, когда я летала так далеко!
I swear, I’ve never lied to you! — Клянусь, я никогда тебе не лгал!
I only lay down for a little while, why is it already evening? — Я всего лишь ненадолго прилег, почему уже вечер?
I laid all my working equipment on the same shelf. — Я положил все рабочее оборудование на одну полку.
She raised her glass to the happiness of the newlyweds. — Она подняла бокал за счастье молодоженов.
The prices have risen substantially during the year. — Цены значительно выросли в течение года.
Для лучшего запоминания неправильных глаголов английского языка рекомендуем следующие видео:
Слушайте и повторяйте. Со временем вы запомните формы неправильных глаголов и будете свободно их использовать в речи.
Предлагаем пройти тест на закрепление темы английских неправильных глаголов.
Формы глаголов в английском языке
По способу образования форм прошлого времени (V2) и причастия прошлого времени (V3) все глаголы английского языка делятся на 2 группы: правильные (Regular Verbs) и неправильные глаголы (Irregular verbs).
Формы глагола в английском языке
Английский глагол имеет три формы. Формы глагола обозначают римскими цифрами I, II, III.
II форма служит для образования простого прошедшего времени (Past Simple Tense). При образовании простого прошедшего времени используются как правильные, так и не правильные глаголы. Правильные глаголы образуют II и III формы добавлением к основе I формы суффикса – ed (jump – jumped — прыгать – прыгал). Если глагол не правильный, то его форма прошлого времени соответствует второй колонке в таблице не правильных глаголов (be – was/were, do – did, make – made).
III форма — Причастие II (Participle II) — особая форма глагола, которая обозначает признак предмета по действию и отвечает на вопросы прилагательного (потерянный, испеченный, сделанный). У правильных глаголов III форма совпадает со II: jump (I) – jumped (II) — jumped (III) (прыгать – прыгал — прыгнул). II и III форма нерегулярных глаголов могут быть образованы различными способами, указанными ниже.
Правильные глаголы
Правильные глаголы образуют II и III формы добавлением к основе I формы суффикса – ed ( — d), который произносится как:
При образовании II и III формы глаголов обратите внимание на следующие правила орфографии:
Неправильные глаголы
Неправильные глаголы – это глаголы, имеющие специальные, фиксированные формы прошлого времени и причастия, их формы не имеют четкого алгоритма образования и усваиваются путем запоминания: to make (делать) – made (сделал) – made (сделанный). Большинство английских неправильных глаголов являются исконно английскими, производными от глаголов, которые существовали в древнеанглийском языке. Большинство неправильных глаголов существуют как остатки исторических систем спряжения (изменение глагола по лицам – я иду, ты идешь, он идет…).
Неправильные глаголы используются для образования прошедшего простого (Past Simple), настоящего совершенного (Present Simple), прошедшего совершенного времен (Past Perfect), в пассивном залоге (Passive voice), при преобразовании прямой речи в косвенную (Reported speech), в условных предложениях (Conditional sentences).
Таблица неправильных глаголов
| Infinitive | Past Tense | Past Participle | Перевод | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| arise | [ə’raiz] | arose | [ə’rəuz] | arisen | [ə’riz(ə)n] | возникать, появляться |
| awake | [ə’weik] | awoke | [ə’wəuk] | awoken | [ə’wəukən] | будить, просыпаться |
| be | [bi:] | was,were | [wɔz], [wз:] | been | [bi:n] | быть |
| bear | [bɛə] | bore | [bɔ:] | born | [bɔ:n] | рождать, приносить |
| beat | [bi:t] | beat | [bi:t] | beaten | [‘bi:tn] | бить |
| become | [bɪ ‘kʌm] | became | [bɪ ‘keɪm] | become | [bɪ ‘kʌm] | становиться |
| begin | [bɪ ‘gɪn] | began | [bɪ ‘gæn] | begun | [bɪ ‘gʌn] | начинать(ся) |
| bend | [bend] | bent | [bent] | bent | [bent] | гнуть, сгибать |
| bind | [baɪnd] | bound | [baʊnd] | bound | [baʊnd] | связывать |
| bite | [baɪt] | bit | [bɪt] | bitten | [‘bɪtn] | кусать(ся) |
| bleed | [bli:d] | bled | [bled] | bled | [bled] | кровоточить |
| blow | [blou] | blew | [blu:] | blown | [bloun] | дуть |
| break | [breɪk] | broke | [brouk] | broken | [‘broukən] | ломать(ся) |
| breed | [bri:d] | bred | [bred] | bred | [bred] | воспитывать |
| bring | [brɪŋ] | brought | [brɔ:t] | brought | [brɔ:t] | приносить |
| build | [bɪld] | built | [bɪlt] | built | [bɪlt] | строить |
| burn | [bɜ:rn] | burnt | [bз:nt] | burnt | [bз:nt] | гореть, жечь |
| burst | [bз:st] | burst | [bз:st] | burst | [bз:st] | разразиться, взрывать(ся) |
| buy | [baɪ] | bought | [bɔ:t] | bought | [bɔ:t] | покупать |
| cast | [kɑ:st] | cast | [kɑ:st] | cast | [kɑ:st] | кинуть, лить (металл) |
| catch | [kætʃ] | caught | [kɔ:t] | caught | [kɔ:t] | ловить, схватывать |
| choose | [tʃu:z] | chose | [tʃouz] | chosen | [‘tʃouzən] | выбирать, подбирать |
| come | [kʌm] | came | [keɪm] | come | [kʌm] | приходить |
| cost | [kɒst] | cost | [kɒst] | cost | [kɒst] | стоить |
| cut | [kʌt] | cut | [kʌt] | cut | [kʌt] | резать |
| dig | [dɪg] | dug | [dʌg] | dug | [dʌg] | рыть, копать |
| do | [du:] | did | [dɪd] | done | [dʌn] | делать |
| draw | [drɔ:] | drew | [dru:] | drawn | [drɔ:n] | рисовать, тащить |
| dream | [dri:m] | dreamt | [dremt] | dreamt | [dremt] | мечтать, сниться |
| drink | [drɪŋk] | drank | [dræŋk] | drunk | [drʌŋk] | пить |
| drive | [draɪv] | drove | [drouv] | driven | [‘drɪvən] | водить |
| eat | [i:t] | ate | [eɪt, et] | eaten | [‘i:tn] | есть |
| fall | [fɔ:l] | fell | [fel] | fallen | [‘fɔ:lən] | падать |
| feed | [fi:d] | fed | [fed] | fed | [fed] | кормить |
| feel | [fi:l] | felt | [felt] | felt | [felt] | чувствовать |
| fight | [faɪt] | fought | [fɔ:t] | fought | [fɔ:t] | бороться |
| find | [faɪnd] | found | [faʊnd] | found | [faʊnd] | находить |
| fit | [fit] | fit | [fit] | fit | [fit] | подходить по размеру |
| fly | [flaɪ] | flew | [flu:] | flown | [floun] | летать |
| forget | [fər ‘get] | forgot | [fər ‘gɒt] | forgotten | [fər ‘gɒtn] | забывать |
| forgive | [fər ‘gɪv] | forgave | [fər ‘geɪv] | forgiven | [fər ‘gɪvən] | прощать |
| freeze | [fri:z] | froze | [frouz] | frozen | [‘frouzən] | замерзать |
| get | [get] | got | [gɒt] | got | [gɒt] | получать |
| give | [gɪv] | gave | [geɪv] | given | [‘gɪvən] | давать |
| go | [gou] | went | [went] | gone | [gɒn] | идти, ходить |
| grow | [grou] | grew | [gru:] | grown | [groun] | расти |
| hang | [hæŋ] | hung | [hʌŋ] | hung | [hʌŋ] | висеть, развешивать |
| have | [hæv] | had | [hæd] | had | [hæd] | иметь |
| hear | [hɪər] | heard | [hɜ:rd] | heard | [hɜ:rd] | слышать |
| hide | [haɪd] | hid | [hɪd] | hidden | [‘hɪdn] | прятать |
| hit | [hɪt] | hit | [hɪt] | hit | [hɪt] | попадать в цель |
| hold | [hould] | held | [held] | held | [held] | держать |
| hurt | [hɜ:rt] | hurt | [hɜ:rt] | hurt | [hɜ:rt] | ранить, ушибить |
| keep | [ki:p] | kept | [kept] | kept | [kept] | держать, сохранять |
| kneel | [ni:l] | knelt | [nelt] | knelt | [nelt] | становиться на колени |
| knit | [nɪt] | knit | [nɪt] | knit | [nɪt] | вязать (спицами) |
| know | [nou] | knew | [nu:] | known | [noun] | знать |
| lay | [leɪ] | laid | [leɪd] | laid | [leɪd] | класть, положить |
| lead | [li:d] | led | [led] | led | [led] | вести, возглавлять |
| lean | [li:n] | leant | [lent] | leant | [lent] | наклоняться |
| learn | [lɜ:rn] | learnt | [lɜ:rnt] | learnt | [lɜ:rnt] | учить |
| leave | [li:v] | left | [left] | left | [left] | оставлять, покидать |
| lend | [lend] | lent | [lent] | lent | [lent] | занимать, одалживать |
| let | [let] | let | [let] | let | [let] | позволять |
| lie | [laɪ] | lay | [leɪ] | lain | [leɪn] | лежать |
| light | [lait] | lit | [lit] | lit | [lit] | освещать, зажигать |
| lose | [lu:z] | lost | [lɒst] | lost | [lɒst] | терять |
| make | [meɪk] | made | [meɪd] | made | [meɪd] | делать |
| mean | [mi:n] | meant | [ment] | meant | [ment] | значить |
| meet | [mi:t] | met | [met] | met | [met] | встречать |
| mistake | [mis’teik] | mistook | [mis’tuk] | mistaken | [mis’teik(e)n] | ошибаться |
| pay | [peɪ] | paid | [peɪd] | paid | [peɪd] | платить |
| put | [pʊt] | put | [pʊt] | put | [pʊt] | класть, ставить |
| read | [ri:d] | read | [red] | read | [red] | читать |
| ride | [raɪd] | rode | [roud] | ridden | [‘rɪdn] | ехать верхом |
| ring | [rɪŋ] | rang | [ræŋ] | rung | [rʌŋ] | звонить, звенеть |
| rise | [raɪz] | rose | [rouz] | risen | [‘rɪzən] | подниматься |
| run | [rʌn] | ran | [ræn] | run | [rʌn] | бежать |
| say | [seɪ] | said | [sed] | said | [sed] | говорить |
| see | [si:] | saw | [sɔ:] | seen | [si:n] | видеть |
| seek | [si:k] | sought | [sɔ:t] | sought | [sɔ:t] | искать |
| sell | [sel] | sold | [sould] | sold | [sould] | продавать |
| send | [send] | sent | [sent] | sent | [sent] | посылать |
| set | [set] | set | [set] | set | [set] | класть, ставить |
| shake | [ʃeɪk] | shook | [ʃʊk] | shaken | [‘ʃeɪkən] | трясти |
| shine | [ʃaɪn] | shone | [ʃoun, ʃɒn] | shone | [ʃoun, ʃɒn] | светить, сиять, блестеть |
| shoot | [ʃu:t] | shot | [ʃɒt] | shot | [ʃɒt] | стрелять |
| show | [ʃou] | showed | [ʃoud] | shown | [ʃoun] | показывать |
| shrink | [ʃriŋk] | shrank | [ʃræŋk] | shrunk | [ʃrʌŋk] | садиться (о материале), уменьшать(ся), сокращать(ся) |
| shut | [ʃʌt] | shut | [ʃʌt] | shut | [ʃʌt] | закрывать |
| sing | [sɪŋ] | sang | [sæŋ] | sung | [sʌŋ] | петь |
| sink | [sɪŋk] | sank | [sæŋk] | sunk | [sʌŋk] | тонуть |
| sit | [sɪt] | sat | [sæt] | sat | [sæt] | сидеть |
| sleep | [sli:p] | slept | [slept] | slept | [slept] | спать |
| smell | [smel] | smelt | [smelt] | smelt | [smelt] | нюхать, пахнуть |
| slide | [slaid] | slid | [slid] | slid | [slid] | скользить |
| sow | [sou] | sowed | [soud] | sown | [soun] | сеять, засевать |
| smell | [smel] | smelled | [smeld] | smelled | [smeld] | нюхать, пахнуть |
| speak | [spi:k] | spoke | [spouk] | spoken | [‘spoukən] | говорить |
| spell | [spel] | spelt | [spelt] | spelt | [spelt] | произносить по буквам |
| spend | [spend] | spent | [spent] | spent | [spent] | тратить |
| spill | [spɪl] | spilt | [spɪlt] | spilt | [spɪlt] | проливать |
| spit | [spɪt] | spat | [spæt] | spat | [spæt] | плевать |
| split | [splɪt] | split | [splɪt] | split | [splɪt] | расщеплять |
| spoil | [spoɪl] | spoilt | [spoɪlt] | spoilt | [spoɪlt] | портить |
| spread | [spred] | spread | [spred] | spread | [spred] | распространять(ся) |
| stand | [stænd] | stood | [stʊd] | stood | [stʊd] | стоять |
| steal | [sti:l] | stole | [stoul] | stolen | [‘stoulən] | воровать |
| stick | [stik] | stuck | [stʌk] | stuck | [stʌk] | приклеивать(ся), застревать, упорствовать |
| sting | [stiŋ] | stung | [stʌŋ] | stung | [stʌŋ] | жалить |
| strike | [straɪk] | struck | [strʌk] | struck | [strʌk] | ударять, бастовать |
| strive | [straɪv] | strove | [strəuv] | striven | [‘strɪvn] | стараться, стремиться |
| swear | [sweə] | swore | [swɔ:] | sworn | [swɔ:n] | давать клятву |
| sweep | [swi:p] | swept | [swept] | swept | [swept] | мести, подметать |
| swim | [swɪm] | swam | [swæm] | swum | [swʌm] | плавать |
| take | [teɪk] | took | [tʊk] | taken | [‘teɪkən] | брать, взять |
| teach | [ti:tʃ] | taught | [tɔ:t] | taught | [tɔ:t] | учить |
| tear | [teər] | tore | [tɔr] | torn | [tɔrn] | рвать |
| tell | [tel] | told | [tould] | told | [tould] | рассказывать |
| think | [θɪŋk] | thought | [θɔ:t] | thought | [θɔ:t] | думать |
| throw | [θrou] | threw | [θru:] | thrown | [θroun] | бросать |
| understand | [ʌndər ‘stænd] | understood | [ʌndər ‘stʊd] | understood | [ʌndər ‘stʊd] | понимать |
| upset | [ʌp’set] | upset | [ʌp’set] | upset | [ʌp’set] | опрокидывать, расстраивать (планы), огорчать |
| wake | [weɪk] | woke | [wouk] | woken | [‘woukən] | просыпаться |
| wear | [weər] | wore | [wɔr] | worn | [wɔrn] | носить |
| weep | [wi:p] | wept | [wept] | wept | [wept] | плакать |
| wet | [wet] | wet | [wet] | wet | [wet] | мочить, увлажнять |
| win | [wɪn] | won | [wʌn] | won | [wʌn] | выигрывать, побеждать |
| wind | [waind] | wound | [waund] | wound | [waund] | извиваться, обматывать, заводить (часы) |
| write | [raɪt] | wrote | [rout] | written | [‘rɪtn] | писать |
Как запомнить формы неправильных глаголов?
Для качественного усвоения форм неправильных глаголов Вы можете воспользоваться нашими советами:
И самое главное: для совершенствования навыков устной и письменной речи регулярно повторяйте пройденный материал и упражняйтесь!