вторая форма глагола understand

Вторая форма глагола understand

understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] understood / understood / understanding / understands

I understand
you understand
he/she/it understands
we understand
you understand
they understand

I have understood
you have understood
he/she/it has understood
we have understood
you have understood
they have understood

I am understanding
you are understanding
he/she/it is understanding
we are understanding
you are understanding
they are understanding

Present Perfect Continuous

I have been understanding
you have been understanding
he/she/it has been understanding
we have been understanding
you have been understanding
they have been understanding

I understood
you understood
he/she/it understood
we understood
you understood
they understood

I was understanding
you were understanding
he/she/it was understanding
we were understanding
you were understanding
they were understanding

I had understood
you had understood
he/she/it had understood
we had understood
you had understood
they had understood

Past Perfect Continuous

I had been understanding
you had been understanding
he/she/it had been understanding
we had been understanding
you had been understanding
they had been understanding

I will understand
you will understand
he/she/it will understand
we will understand
you will understand
they will understand

I will be understanding
you will be understanding
he/she/it will be understanding
we will be understanding
you will be understanding
they will be understanding

I will have understood
you will have understood
he/she/it will have understood
we will have understood
you will have understood
they will have understood

Future Perfect Continuous

I will have been understanding
you will have been understanding
he/she/it will have been understanding
we will have been understanding
you will have been understanding
they will have been understanding

I would understand
you would understand
he/she/it would understand
we would understand
you would understand
they would understand

Conditional Present Continuous

I would be understanding
you would be understanding
he/she/it would be understanding
we would be understanding
you would be understanding
they would be understanding

I would have understood
you would have understood
he/she/it would have understood
we would have understood
you would have understood
they would have understood

Conditional Perfect Continuous

I would have been understanding
you would have been understanding
he/she/it would have been understanding
we would have been understanding
you would have been understanding
they would have been understanding

to understand
to have understood
to be understanding
to have been understanding

Источник

Глагол understand в английском языке

Перевод understand с английского на русский

Примеры

3 формы глагола с транскрипцией

Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм

Чтобы настройки вступили в силу, необходимо перезапустить тренажер.
Перезапустить

Спряжение understand в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах

Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время

Present Simple
Простое настоящее

Past Simple
Простое прошедшее

Future Simple
Простое будущее

Continuous Tense — Длительное время

Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное

Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное

Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное

Perfect Tense — Совершенное время

Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное

Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное

Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное

Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время

Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное

Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное

Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное

Conditional — Условное наклонение

Imperative — Повелительное наклонение

Источник

Спряжение глагола «to understand» (Английский язык)

Глагол to understand – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: понимать; истолковывать, понимать; подразумевать.

Understand in present simple

Утверждение

He understands
She understands
It understands

Отрицание

I do not understand

You do not understand

He does not understand
She does not understand
It does not understand

We do not understand

You do not understand

They do not understand

Вопрос

Does he understand?
Does she understand?
Does it understand?

Do they understand?

Understand in present continuous

Утверждение

I am understanding

You are understanding

He is understanding
She is understanding
It is understanding

We are understanding

You are understanding

They are understanding

Отрицание

I am not understanding

You are not understanding

He is not understanding
She is not understanding
It is not understanding

We are not understanding

You are not understanding

They are not understanding

Вопрос

Am I understanding?

Are you understanding?

Is he understanding?
Is she understanding?
Is it understanding?

Are we understanding?

Are you understanding?

Are they understanding?

Understand in present perfect

Утверждение

You have understood

He has understood
She has understood
It has understood

We have understood

You have understood

They have understood

Отрицание

I have not understood

You have not understood

He has not understood
She has not understood
It has not understood

We have not understood

You have not understood

They have not understood

Вопрос

Have you understood?

Has he understood?
Has she understood?
Has it understood?

Have we understood?

Have you understood?

Have they understood?

Understand in present perfect continuous

Утверждение

I have been understanding

You have been understanding

He has been understanding
She has been understanding
It has been understanding

We have been understanding

You have been understanding

They have been understanding

Отрицание

I have not been understanding

You have not been understanding

He has not been understanding
She has not been understanding
It has not been understanding

We have not been understanding

You have not been understanding

They have not been understanding

Вопрос

Have I been understanding?

Have you been understanding?

Has he been understanding?
Has she been understanding?
Has it been understanding?

Have we been understanding?

Have you been understanding?

Have they been understanding?

Understand in past simple

Утверждение

He understood
She understood
It understood

Отрицание

I did not understand

You did not understand

He did not understand
She did not understand
It did not understand

We did not understand

You did not understand

They did not understand

Вопрос

Did you understand?

Did he understand?
Did she understand?
Did it understand?

Did you understand?

Did they understand?

Understand in past continuous

Утверждение

I was understanding

You were understanding

He was understanding
She was understanding
It was understanding

We were understanding

You were understanding

They were understanding

Отрицание

I was not understanding

You were not understanding

He was not understanding
She was not understanding
It was not understanding

We were not understanding

You were not understanding

They were not understanding

Вопрос

Was I understanding?

Were you understanding?

Was he understanding?
Was she understanding?
Was it understanding?

Were we understanding?

Were you understanding?

Were they understanding?

Understand in past perfect

Утверждение

You had understood

He had understood
She had understood
It had understood

You had understood

They had understood

Отрицание

I had not understood

You had not understood

He had not understood
She had not understood
It had not understood

We had not understood

You had not understood

They had not understood

Вопрос

Had you understood?

Had he understood?
Had she understood?
Had it understood?

Had you understood?

Had they understood?

Understand in past perfect continuous

Утверждение

I had been understanding

You had been understanding

He had been understanding
She had been understanding
It had been understanding

We had been understanding

You had been understanding

They had been understanding

Отрицание

I had not been understanding

You had not been understanding

He had not been understanding
She had not been understanding
It had not been understanding

We had not been understanding

You had not been understanding

They had not been understanding

Вопрос

Had I been understanding?

Had you been understanding?

Had he been understanding?
Had she been understanding?
Had it been understanding?

Had we been understanding?

Had you been understanding?

Had they been understanding?

Understand in future simple

Утверждение

You will understand

He will understand
She will understand
It will understand

We will understand

You will understand

They will understand

Отрицание

I will not understand

You will not understand

He will not understand
She will not understand
It will not understand

We will not understand

You will not understand

They will not understand

Вопрос

Will you understand?

Will he understand?
Will she understand?
Will it understand?

Will we understand?

Will you understand?

Will they understand?

Understand in future continuous

Утверждение

I will be understanding

You will be understanding

He will be understanding
She will be understanding
It will be understanding

We will be understanding

You will be understanding

They will be understanding

Отрицание

I will not be understanding

You will not be understanding

He will not be understanding
She will not be understanding
It will not be understanding

We will not be understanding

You will not be understanding

They will not be understanding

Вопрос

Will I be understanding?

Will you be understanding?

Will he be understanding?
Will she be understanding?
Will it be understanding?

Will we be understanding?

Will you be understanding?

Will they be understanding?

Understand in future perfect

Утверждение

I will have understood

You will have understood

He will have understood
She will have understood
It will have understood

We will have understood

You will have understood

They will have understood

Отрицание

I will not have understood

You will not have understood

He will not have understood
She will not have understood
It will not have understood

We will not have understood

You will not have understood

They will not have understood

Вопрос

Will I have understood?

Will you have understood?

Will he have understood?
Will she have understood?
Will it have understood?

Will we have understood?

Will you have understood?

Will they have understood?

Understand in future perfect continuous

Утверждение

I will have been understanding

You will have been understanding

He will have been understanding
She will have been understanding
It will have been understanding

We will have been understanding

You will have been understanding

They will have been understanding

Отрицание

I will not have been understanding

You will not have been understanding

He will not have been understanding
She will not have been understanding
It will not have been understanding

We will not have been understanding

You will not have been understanding

They will not have been understanding

Вопрос

Will I have been understanding?

Will you have been understanding?

Will he have been understanding?
Will she have been understanding?
Will it have been understanding?

Will we have been understanding?

Will you have been understanding?

Will they have been understanding?

Understand in conditional present

Утверждение

I would understand

You would understand

He would understand
She would understand
It would understand

We would understand

You would understand

They would understand

Отрицание

I would not understand

You would not understand

He would not understand
She would not understand
It would not understand

We would not understand

You would not understand

They would not understand

Вопрос

Would I understand?

Would you understand?

Would he understand?
Would she understand?
Would it understand?

Would we understand?

Would you understand?

Would they understand?

Understand in conditional present progressive

Утверждение

I would be understanding

You would be understanding

He would be understanding
She would be understanding
It would be understanding

We would be understanding

You would be understanding

They would be understanding

Отрицание

I would not be understanding

You would not be understanding

He would not be understanding
She would not be understanding
It would not be understanding

We would not be understanding

You would not be understanding

They would not be understanding

Вопрос

Would I be understanding?

Would you be understanding?

Would he be understanding?
Would she be understanding?
Would it be understanding?

Would we be understanding?

Would you be understanding?

Would they be understanding?

Understand in conditional perfect

Утверждение

I would have understood

You would have understood

He would have understood
She would have understood
It would have understood

We would have understood

You would have understood

They would have understood

Отрицание

I would not have understood

You would not have understood

He would not have understood
She would not have understood
It would not have understood

We would not have understood

You would not have understood

They would not have understood

Вопрос

Would I have understood?

Would you have understood?

Would he have understood?
Would she have understood?
Would it have understood?

Would we have understood?

Would you have understood?

Would they have understood?

Understand in conditional perfect progressive

Утверждение

I would have been understanding

You would have been understanding

He would have been understanding
She would have been understanding
It would have been understanding

We would have been understanding

You would have been understanding

They would have been understanding

Отрицание

I would not have been understanding

You would not have been understanding

He would not have been understanding
She would not have been understanding
It would not have been understanding

We would not have been understanding

You would not have been understanding

They would not have been understanding

Вопрос

Would I have been understanding?

Would you have been understanding?

Would he have been understanding?
Would she have been understanding?
Would it have been understanding?

Источник

Understand все формы глагола

Неправильные глаголы в английском языке

Использование неправильных глаголов английского языка

lie – lied – lied — обманывать (правильный глагол)
break – broke – broken — ломать (неправильный глагол)

Есть ряд исключений — некоторые глаголы могут быть как правильными, так и неправильными.

Теперь объясним, зачем нужны вторая и третья формы неправильных глаголов и в каких случаях их нужно применять.

Вторая форма неправильного глагола

Неправильные глаголы во второй форме употребляются в утвердительных предложениях в простом прошедшем времени (Past Simple).

Утвердительные предложения в Past Simple:

Отрицательные предложения в Past Simple:

Вопросительные предложения в Past Simple:

She wrote the report herself last year. — В прошлом году она сама написала отчет. (write – wrote – written)
They heard a strange sound coming from the upstairs. — Они услышали странный звук, исходящий со второго этажа. (hear – heard – heard)

Обращаем ваше внимание на то, что при построении отрицательных и вопросительных предложений в Past Simple используется начальная форма смыслового глагола.

She didn’t sleep at all last night. — Она совсем не спала вчера ночью.
Did Mike win the contest? — Майк выиграл в конкурсе?

Третья форма неправильного глагола

Утвердительные предложения в Present Perfect:

Отрицательные предложения в Present Perfect:

Вопросительные предложения в Present Perfect:

I’ve seen this film before! — Я уже видел этот фильм!
But my sister hasn’t seen it yet. — Но моя сестра его еще не видела.
Have you seen this film? — А вы видели этот фильм?

Утвердительные предложения в Past Perfect:

Отрицательные предложения в Past Perfect:

Вопросительные предложения в Past Perfect:

They had seen this film before it became popular. — Они видели этот фильм до того, как он стал популярным.

Утвердительные предложения в Future Perfect:

Отрицательные предложения в Future Perfect:

Вопросительные предложения в Future Perfect:

I will have seen the film you recommended by our next meeting. — К нашей следующей встрече я посмотрю фильм, который ты мне рекомендовал.

Pizza is eaten all round the world. — Пиццу едят по всему миру.
The house was built. — Дом был построен.

If Jordan hadn’t bought that luxurious house, he probably wouldn’t have gone bankrupt. — Если бы Джордан не купил тот роскошный дом, он, вероятно, не обанкротился бы.

The frozen river looked fantastic! — Замерзшая река выглядела восхитительно!
I feel broken. — Я чувствую себя разбитым.

Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка

Название неправильных глаголов говорит само за себя — их нельзя образовать с помощью одного правила. Однако можно увидеть закономерности, согласно которым сгруппируем неправильные глаголы, чтобы их легче было запомнить.

Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка, все три формы которых одинаковые:

Обратите внимание, что глагол read пишется одинаково во всех трех формах, но произносится по-разному.

Таблицы неправильных глаголов, некоторые формы которых совпадают:

Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка, у которых все три формы разные:

Правильные и неправильные глаголы английского языка, которые часто путают

Некоторые правильные и неправильные глаголы английского языка могут ввести нас в заблуждение из-за того, что на письме они похожи друг на друга. Рассмотрим примеры таких глаголов и научимся их употреблять.

Fall – fell – fallen (падать) и feel – felt – felt (чувствовать)

Be careful! You’ve already fallen from the stairs, haven’t you? — Будь осторожен! Ты ведь уже падал с этой лестницы, не так ли?
She felt awful after what happened to her cousin. — Она чувствовала себя ужасно после произошедшего с ее кузиной.

I finally found my glasses on the bedside table, though I’m pretty sure I had looked there several times! — Я в итоге нашел свои очки на прикроватной тумбочке, хотя я уверен, что смотрел там несколько раз!
My best friend and I founded a small company last year. — Мы с моим другом основали небольшую компанию в прошлом году.

The river flowed near the house where I used to live as a teenager. — Рядом с домом, где я жил в подростковые годы, протекала река.
That was the first time I’ve flown that far! — Это был первый раз, когда я летала так далеко!

I swear, I’ve never lied to you! — Клянусь, я никогда тебе не лгал!
I only lay down for a little while, why is it already evening? — Я всего лишь ненадолго прилег, почему уже вечер?
I laid all my working equipment on the same shelf. — Я положил все рабочее оборудование на одну полку.

She raised her glass to the happiness of the newlyweds. — Она подняла бокал за счастье молодоженов.
The prices have risen substantially during the year. — Цены значительно выросли в течение года.

Для лучшего запоминания неправильных глаголов английского языка рекомендуем следующие видео:

Слушайте и повторяйте. Со временем вы запомните формы неправильных глаголов и будете свободно их использовать в речи.

Предлагаем пройти тест на закрепление темы английских неправильных глаголов.

Секреты английского языка

Сайт для самостоятельного изучения английского языка онлайн

Английские глаголы, обозначающие «понимать»

Posted on 2014-10-07 by admin in Глагол // 6 Comments

Что означает «понимать»? Есть разница между тем, чтобы понимать изучаемый предмет и понимать ближнего? Способности и мировосприятие у каждого разные, как и варианты для перевода слова «понимать» на английский язык — understand, realize, comprehend, grasp.

Understand

Словом understand [ʌndə’stænd] мы передаем умственный процесс человека, который способен мыслить. Из известных глаголов с таким значением understand употребляется в самом широком смысле, т.к. применим практически в любом контексте, когда речь идет об умственных способностях человека, о способности ориентироваться в определенной ситуации, когда нужно понять состояние ближнего и принять участие.

• I understand him perfectly! I have happened in such a situation – я прекрасно его понимаю. я был в такой ситуации.
• Your understanding of the problem is wrong – вы неправильно понимаете проблему
• He understood that had missed something important in his life – он понял, что упустил что-то важное в жизни.

Realize

Если глагол understand выражает способность человека к осмыслению и пониманию, то глагол realize [‘rɪəlaɪz] помимо этого еще и подразумевает понимание, осознание и признание некого факта.

• I suddenly realized that had made a serious mistake – я вдруг осознал, что допустил серьезную ошибку
• He realized that she didn’t love him – он понял, что она его не любит

Comprehend

Глагол comprehend [kɔmprɪ’hɛnd] также имеет значение «понимать», но несколько в ином контексте — «постигать, осмыслить, сообразить, уразуметь, смекнуть».

• It is not easy for a human being to comprehend the universe – человеку не легко постичь вселенную

Grasp

В отличие от предыдущих глаголов, grasp [grɑːsp] наделен значением «взять в толк, ухватить мысль, быстро схватить объясняемый материал», а в отрицательном предложении, напротив, подчеркивает непонимание чего-то.

• I can’t grasp your explanation – я не могу понять ваше объяснение
• He easily grasped my idea – он легко ухватил мою идею
• My goal is to promote classical music in easy-to-grasp forms – моя цель – продвигать классическую музыку в легких для понимания формах

6 Comments on Английские глаголы, обозначающие «понимать»

Спасибо огромное.
Очень понятно и доступно.
С уважением.Леонид

Здраствуйте, не могу у Вас на сайте найти тему об предлогах of, to, by, with и их роли в предложении, точнее сказать согласование с другими частями речи. Если есть у Вас такая тема, дайте ссылку.

Источник